Bloomsday is a kind of unofficial holiday celebrating Leopold Bloom, an Irish Jewish character who is one of the protagonists in Joyce’s landmark novel, Ulysses, published in 1922. Bloomsday concerns Thursday, June 16th, 1904, the day immortalized in Joyce’s 1922 novel Ulysses. A uniquely Irish festival, Bloomsday is a celebration of James Joyce’s modernist epic Ulysses, held on the anniversary of the fictional day of Leopold Bloom’s wanderings in Dublin. It’s a major literary festival in Dublin. The festival’s name comes from the novel’s main character, Leopold Bloom. The Bloomsday celebration began in 1954.

The landmark novel, written in part with a stream-of-consciousness style, follows Bloom’s life and thoughts (as well as those of Stephen Dedalus and a host of other characters, real and fictional) from 8 AM through to the early hours of the following morning.

The novel’s other main protagonist is Stephan Dedalus, who also appears in Portrait of an Artist as a Young Man. Leopold Bloom is looking for a son and Stephen Dedalus is looking for a father. The novel, which parallels incidents in Homer’s Odyssey, a connection I still fail to see, has so much precise detail in addition to many styles that people can walk the actual steps of Leopold Bloom on Bloomsday.

Bloomsday is celebrated by Joyceans and admirers of literature across the globe. It is one of Dublin’s largest festivals, boosting nearly 100 separate events throughout the city and drawing in thousands of visitors from around the world. Given its scope and focus on a particular novel and city, Bloomsday is unparalleled in the world as a literary and cultural festival. People often dress up in Edwardian clothing and enjoy readings, performances, and other festivities.

If you ever are in Dublin on June 16th, here is how to Celebrate Bloomsday:

  • Attend a Bloomsday Walk: Guided walks follow the paths taken by Leopold Bloom in the novel. · Visit the James Joyce Centre: The center hosts various events throughout the week.
  • Enjoy Performances and Readings: Various venues host performances and readings related to Ulysses.
  • Dress Up: Embrace the Edwardian fashion of the novel’s time.

Join the Bloomsday Breakfast: A traditional breakfast with pork kidneys is a popular tradition.

Explore Dublin’s literary landmarks: Visit locations referenced in Ulysses.

Joyce’s work still exerts a profound influence on contemporary literature and culture. Ulysses is considered a model for fiction writers, particularly his explorations into the power of language. A good example would be William Faulkner’s great novel, The Sound and the Fury. Regarding Ulysses, “Its emphasis on the details of everyday life has opened up new possibilities of expression for authors, painters, and filmmakers. It retains its prestige among readers, often ranking high on ‘Great Book’ lists.” (Wikipedia)

Don’t be afraid of the novel’s size and complexity. Dive in. It’s worth it.

Michael Corrigan graduated from San Francisco State with a Master of Arts degree in English and creative writing. He was active in theater and attended the American Film Institute. He retired from Idaho State University as an instructor of English and speech communications. He has written several books, including “Confessions of a Shanty Irishman,” “Mulligan” and “These Precious Hours.” NPR broadcast his play for two readers: “Letters from Rebecca.”

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