Larry Gebhardt

Larry Gebhardt

As we approach the 250th anniversary of the USA, do we believe that the Declaration of Independence promise, “that all men are created equal with rights,” applies to women? Historic data shows women are unfairly behind men in pay, leadership positions, property ownership and respect, but are catching up. What are the forces toward or against better women’s equality? The great replacement conspiracy theory suggests that people of color are taking white citizens’ positions. Some feel women are taking men’s positions. The “manosphere” is a network of loosely connected online communities that promote strict, aggressive definitions of masculinity and are broadly united by opposition to feminism, resentment toward women (misogyny), and the belief that society is biased against men.

Some USA groups promote a restricted or diminished status of women. Despite trends toward equality of women in the armed forces, Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth has argued that women in the military benefit from preferential treatment, are not suited for combat roles, and has fired or blocked promotions of female officers.

Are women’s religious roles different today? Beginning early in the first century, women served as leaders within the first Christian communities, including in Rome. There are references to such women in the letters of St. Paul and other Apostolic Era writings. The Southern Baptist Convention will vote in June 2026 on a constitutional amendment to clarify that no participating Southern Baptist church can allow women to serve as senior pastors or even have the word “pastor” in their staff title, or they will be disfellowshipped. What is the trend of women’s roles in the Roman Catholic church or the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints? Islamic texts—the Quran and Hadith—affirm that women are the religious and spiritual equals of men, yet cultural rights and empowerment differ.

Is the emerging White Christian Nationalist (WCN) movement influencing the roles and respect of women in the USA society? Critics argue that White Christian Nationalism promotes traditional gender roles that limit women’s autonomy, while supporters contend that these roles strengthen families and reflect religious values.

Where are Idaho women around equality matters? We know that conservative policymakers and advocacy groups in Idaho promote legislation affecting women. Idaho has some of the strictest reproductive laws in the nation, alongside other statutes governing gender-segregated spaces and minor consent, which shape the legal landscape for women in the state. The state’s indecent exposure laws make it a misdemeanor to willfully expose female breasts/areolas in any public place. Idaho’s 2020 law that bans trans women and girls from competing in sports that align with their gender is awaiting a ruling by the U.S. Supreme Court. Legal advocacy groups have raised multiple constitutional challenges under the Equal Protection Clause, found in Section 1 of the 14th Amendment (ratified in 1868), that mandates that no state shall “deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws”. It ensures that the government treats similarly situated individuals equally without discrimination.

Are women treated fairly in your family and organization? Women make organizations highly effective by boosting collaboration, driving innovation, and increasing profitability. Science shows they excel at transformational leadership, blending empathy with results-driven focus to build high-trust cultures where employees feel valued and are less likely to experience burnout. My Rotary Club, the submarine force and the $300 million company I consult with are stronger with women in leadership. Respecting and including women requires intentional, everyday actions that challenge traditional biases. Key steps include actively listening without interrupting, sharing household and caregiving burdens equally, speaking up against sexist language or behavior, and supporting women’s leadership and economic independence. We can make a difference.

Larry Gebhardt of Pocatello is a retired Navy submarine captain and manufacturing industry leader. 

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