I’m what people used to call a “news junkie.” Every morning I get awake to NPR and then have coffee with the New York Times. In the evening I spend at least two hours with cable news, PBS and MSNBC (just as you expected). I watch congressional hearings and political speeches and events. Nonetheless, I found the saga of our most regrettable president’s reactions to the 2020 national election a difficult narrative to get my head around. Now that I’ve read the latest official indictment of our ex-president, a good many of my assorted misunderstandings have been replaced by a relatively secure grasp of the events and what lay behind them. I heartily recommend that document to anyone with an interest in politics, especially a desire to find a coherent and trustworthy account of what transpired during those extraordinary few months when the normal democratic process was disrupted, and the people’s sovereignty called into question.

TV and press coverage of the indictment focused heavily upon its charges against Trump; I found most enlightening the evidentiary narrative of Trump’s and his co-conspirators’ plots and actions. Perhaps it would encourage reluctant readers of the indictment to examine the text if I outlined the narrative, indicating the pages on which the various episodes begin and end.

The trump indictment is 45 pages long and can be read in roughly that number of minutes. In its first nine pages it provides 1) an account of all the conspiracy charges against Trump; 2) a list of his six co-conspirators (descriptions but no names); 3) an acknowledgement that Trump had a perfect free-speech right to challenge the election results, and Republicans had a right to initiate court cases in an effort to establish election fraud. (No listing of those cases in given, but there were 64 in total, 63 of which were eventually dismissed and one was approved but later reversed by the Supreme Court); 4) a listing of Trump’s false allegations of voter fraud; and 5) an account of all those individuals and groups, both outside of, and within, the Trump administration (some created by Trump himself) who investigated those allegations, and made Trump aware that they were all false, and that he had definitely lost the election.

That last account, I should point out, is essential in establishing that Trump, soon after the election, knew that he had lost, and therefore his persistent claims of voter fraud thereafter were knowing lies, hence evidence of criminal actions. Keep in mind that all the actions and discourse reported in this indictment will presumably be verified by testimony during the trial.

Beginning on page 9, the indictment provides an account of Trump’s initial effort to nullify the election results, and thereby defraud the United States. He put this scheme — surely one of the most ambitious scams in American history — into action on November 13. It consisted in trying to persuade selected states that they should declare their elections null and void because of massive voter fraud, with the consequence of suspending the national vote-count process and preventing Trump’s loss. This scheme targeted Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin. The indictment provides details of Trump’s and his co-conspirators’ deceitful interactions with each state’s officials. The scheme never showed much promise, because, though the states were willing to look into charges made by Trump and his cohorts, no serious cases of voter fraud ever turned up and, ultimately, no state saw any need to declare its vote invalid.

On page 21, the indictment begins to describe another illegal scheme of Trump and co-conspirators. This plan originated in early December 2020 and involved contriving to get electors who would have cast votes for Trump with the Electoral College (had he won in their seven states), to send their official votes to the vice president and congress as though they were legitimate. The idea was to create a fake controversy at the certification proceeding and enable the vice president to count their votes rather than the legitimate ones and then declare Trump the winner. The plan was modified over time but was diligently pursued. Some Trump Electors who doubted the legality of submitting their invalid votes were told the lie that only after Trump had notified a state that their count was being legally challenged would they be asked to do so. This plan eventually failed, though the fraudulent votes were actually submitted. Some of those who sent in those votes are now being prosecuted in their respective states.

On page 27, the indictment takes up a scheme linked with the electors’ strategy: Trump’s attempt to use the Justice Department to persuade state governments that voter fraud had actually occurred, so submitting alternative electoral college votes made sense. Trump wanted the Justice Department to send letters to the state governments falsely claiming that the DOJ had “identified significant concerns that may have impacted the outcome of the election in multiple States” — that’s a quote from a letter drafted by a Justice Department employee at Trump’s request. Trump intended to make that employee the acting Attorney General of the U.S. in order to get the letter sent. This scheme fell through because the DOJ said that it wouldn’t send such a letter, and if Trump made that appointment, that there would be a mass resignation of DOJ employees.

On page 32, the indictment begins its account of the plan to enlist the Vice-President in fraudulently altering the election results at the Certification event on Jan. 6. From late December up until Jan. 6, Trump pressured Vice President Pence to either simply reject the legitimate electoral votes, approve the fraudulent votes and declare him to be president, or at least return the decision of which votes to count to the states. Pence resisted, on the legitimate grounds that the constitution did not, in fact, give him the power to do any such thing. Trump kept trying, even after rioters took over the Capitol.

On page 39, the indictment recounts Trump’s behavior during the riot at the capitol, his refusal to do anything to stop it or reduce its violence and his remarks intended to further enrage the crowd at Pence’s failure to act. We also learn that he and his co-conspirators attempted, after the riot had been quelled, to convince congress to postpone the transfer of power to the new president, hoping that states might still call for a reversal of their voting results.

The remainder of the indictment, from pages 43 to 45, briefly states the remaining charges against Trump (all of which were illustrated by the preceding narrative): that he attempted to obstruct an official proceeding (counts two and three) and conspired to deny citizens their right to vote (count number four).

Leonard Hitchcock of Pocatello is an alumnus of the University of Iowa and did graduate work at Claremont Graduate University and the University of California, San Diego. He taught philosophy in California and Arizona for 15 years. In 1985, after earning a library degree, he was hired by Idaho State University. He retired from ISU’s Oboler Library in 2006.

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(16) comments

wildbill789

Not to worry. Sant/Rant cannot read. Owes his soul to Fox and late-night radio.

Old Crow

William Seymour.....just another one of Pocatellos

Communists in their 80s. Is their like one crazy

College professor responsible for you freaks or

What? His craziness sure took hold on you weirdos. This is Idaho......not California......you

Commies just don't belong here.

red in blue

You're a big movie buff Ewe-Gene. Have you seen "My own private Idaho"?

Old Crow

Never watched it.....too gay. He straightened himself out for john wick. I do like the song though.

Old Crow

Ya I know......the B52s guitarist died of aids, just like you, and the "rapper" it's totally bent. But

Back in the day those two chicks were hot.

red in blue

Is it a coincidence that Jack Smith's indictment is 45 pages? Someone is playing 3D chess, and it's not Donald Jenius Trump.

Old Crow

All symbolism and no substance.....typical democrat.

wildbill789

Nugene, I like the way you get around ISJ's word censorship, (pi..ss). You are so smarted. Hopefully you get the same treatment as the MAGA idiot in Provo this week.

Old Crow

That sounds like a death threat.....better watch

Your step boy.

Old Crow

NPR? PBS? MSNBC? it's good to see that you give

Differing opinions a chance.....ha ha ha.....Bro

You are a communist who despises Trump and

Cannot be impartial.....you have no business even

Speaking on the issue.

red in blue

More MAGA tears. God I love them!!

Old Crow

Would you like me to pi-ss your mouth too? Freak.

red in blue

No, just keep up the bamanazileftistgoonliberalmediademocratpropagandamachinecommiecratblahblahblah blabber. I laugh out loud at every one of your idiotic repetitive outbursts. Cry more, I need the laughs.

Old Crow

Looks like all your clot shots caused a stroke....

Couldn't happen to a bigger a-hole.

red in blue

No stroke. Your verbal diarrhea just runs out like that.

Old Crow

Yet you eat it up with a spoon........enjoy.